Joost Breuker

Joost BreukerComputational Legal Theory
Room: B3.10
Phone: +31-(0)20-5253497/6798/6789
Email: email

Curriculum Vitae

Joost Breuker (31-1-1944) studied cognitive psychology and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Amsterdam (1963 - 1970) (Adriaan de Groot; Nico Frijda). He obtained his PhD in 1981 at the same University (supervisors: Nico Frijda, Willem Levelt). Since 1966 he worked as a researcher at various institutes of the University of Amsterdam (1966 -1974: Institute for Cognitive Research (ICO), 1975-1982: Centre for Research in Higher Education (COWO); 1983-now: Social Science Informatics (SWI) (Fac. of Psycholoy) and also from 1988 Computer Science & Law (LRI, at Fac. of Law)).

Major areas of research are: experimental cognitive psychology (text understanding; problem solving), AI (intelligent teaching systems (ITS), knowledge acquisition & engineering, artificial legal reasoning). His current work is particularly in: methodologies for building knowledge based systems (KBS), artificial problem solving, intelligent help and tutoring systems, and reasoning in regulation domains (law). Most of the research is performed in collaboration with academic institutes and industries in Europe, in particular within the framework of Esprit. He took the initiative for and was technical manager of the EUROHELP project for building intelligent help systems (1985 — 1990, 120 personyears). Together with Bob Wielinga he was the originator of CommonKADS. CommonKADS is a methodology for developing knowledge systems that has become a world wide standard. It has been developed in a number of Esprit projects (1984–1994, 250 manyear). Joost Breuker holds a chair in Computer Science and Law (full professor), and is a senior researcher at SWI (Associate professor).

Joost Breuker was member of the board of the NVKI (Dutch AI Association) (1989-1997). He is the also Secretary of the International AI and Education Society. Together with Prof. dr Wielinga (Un.of Amsterdam) he was awarded the ECAI-1984 price for expert systems research. Together with Prof S.A. Cerri (Un.of Milano) he received the CILEA/Sperry price for Computer Science and education in 1985. He is on the board of international journals (International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, Interactive Learning Environments, Intelligent Systems Engineering, AI Communications) and editor of the book-series “Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications” (IOS-Press) (see also Publications)

List of Publications

[1] Rinke Hoekstra, Joost Breuker, Marcello Di Bello, and Alexander Boer. LKIF Core: Principled ontology development for the legal domain. In Joost Breuker, Pompeu Casanovas, Michel Klein, and Enrico Francesconi, editors, Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web, volume 188 of Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2009. [ http ]
[2] Saskia van de Ven, Joost Breuker, Rinke Hoekstra, Lars Wortel, and Abdallah El-Ali. Automated legal assessment in OWL 2. In Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2008: The 21st Annual Conference, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, December 2008.
[3] Saskia van de Ven, Rinke Hoekstra, Joost Breuker, Lars Wortel, and Abdallah El-Ali. Judging Amy: Automated legal assessment using OWL 2. In Proceedings of OWL: Experiences and Directions (OWLED 2008 EU), October 2008.
[4] Rinke Hoekstra and Joost Breuker. Polishing diamonds in OWL2. In Aldo Gangemi and Jérôme Euzenat, editors, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2008), LNAI/LNCS. Springer Verlag, October 2008. [ DOI ]
[5] T. van Engers, A. Boer, J. Breuker, A. Valente, and R. Winkels. Ontologies in the Legal Domain. In Digital Government, volume 17 of Integrated Series in Information Systems., chapter 13, pages 233-261. Springer, 2008. Chapter 13.
[6] Rinke Hoekstra and Joost Breuker. Commonsense causal explanation in a legal domain. Artificial Intelligence & Law, 15(3):281-299, September 2007. Special issue on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques. [ DOI | http ]
[7] Rinke Hoekstra, Joost Breuker, Marcello Di Bello, and Alexander Boer. The LKIF Core ontology of basic legal concepts. In Pompeu Casanovas, Maria Angela Biasiotti, Enrico Francesconi, and Maria Teresa Sagri, editors, Proceedings of the Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques (LOAIT 2007), June 2007.
[8] Joost Breuker, Rinke Hoekstra, Alexander Boer, Kasper van den Berg, Rossella Rubino, Giovanni Sartor, Monica Palmirani, Adam Wyner, and Trevor Bench-Capon. OWL ontology of basic legal concepts (LKIF-Core). Deliverable 1.4, Estrella, 2007. [ http ]
[9] Joost Breuker, Alexander Boer, Rinke Hoekstra, and Kasper van den Berg. Developing content for LKIF: Ontologies and frameworks for legal reasoning. In Tom M. van Engers, editor, Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2006: The Nineteenth Annual Conference, volume 152 of Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pages 169-174. IOS Press, December 2006.
[10] R. Hoekstra, J. Liem, B. Bredeweg, and J. Breuker. Requirements for representing situations. In Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Pascal Hitzler, Conor Shankey, and Evan Wallace, editors, Proceedings of the OWLED'06 workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions 2006, volume 216 of CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Athens, Georgia (USA), November 10-11 2006.
[11] R. Hoekstra and J. Breuker. Processes as causal glue in a framework for ontology-based responsibility attribution. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, in conjunction with ICAIL 2005, Bologna, Italy, 2005.
[12] Joost Breuker. Constructing a legal core ontology: LRI-Core. In Fred Freitas, Heiner Stuckenschmidt, and Raphael Volz, editors, Proceedings WONTO-2004, Workshop on ontologies and their applications, pages 115-126. LivroRapido, Porto Alegre, BR, 2004.
[13] Joost Breuker and Rinke Hoekstra. Direct: Ontology based discovery of responsibility and causality in legal case descriptions. In T. Gordon, editor, Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2004: The Seventeenth Annual Conference., Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pages 59-68, Amsterdam, 2004. IOS Press.
[14] Joost Breuker and Rinke Hoekstra. Core concepts of law: taking common-sense seriously. In Proceedings of Formal Ontologies in Information Systems FOIS-2004, pages 210-221. IOS-Press, 2004.
[15] Joost Breuker and Rinke Hoekstra. Epistemology and ontology in core ontologies: FOLaw and LRI-Core, two core ontologies for law. In Proceedings of EKAW Workshop on Core ontologies. CEUR, 2004. [ http ]
[16] Joost Breuker, Andre Valente, and Radboud Winkels. Use and reuse of legal ontologies in knowledge engineering and information management. In V.R. Benjamins, P. Casanovas, J. Breuker, and A.Gangemi, editors, Law and the Semantic Web, pages 36 - 64. Springer, 2004.
[17] Joost Breuker, André Valente, and Radbound Winkels. Ontologias juridicas: una aproximacion funciona. In Web seméntica y ontologías jurídicas. Aplicaciones para el derecho en la nueva generación de la red. Comares, 2004.
[18] Jos Lehmann, Joost Breuker, and Bob Brouwer. CAUSATIOnt: modelling causation in AI and Law. In V.R. Benjamins, P. Casanovas, J. Breuker, and A.Gangemi, editors, Law and the Semantic Web, pages 77 - 96. Springer, 2004.
[19] J. Lehmann, J.A. Breuker, and P.W. Brouwer. Causation in AI & Law. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 12(4):279-315, 2004. special issue on Legal Ontologies.
[20] J.A. Breuker. Managing legal domains: in search of a core ontology for law. In R. Dieng and F. Gadon, editors, Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Management and the Semantic Web at KCAP-2003, 2003.
[21] Joost Breuker. The construction and use of ontologies of criminal law in the eCourt european project. In V. Golaczynski, editor, Proceedings of Means of electronic communication in court administration, pages 15-40. ILV, Wroclaw, 2003.
[22] J.A. Breuker and R.G.F. Winkels. Use and reuse of ontologies in legal knowledge engineering and information management. In Joost Breuker, Aldo Gangemi, Daniela Tiscornia, and Radboud Winkels, editors, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Legal Ontologies & Web based legal information management (LegOnt'03), 2003. In conjunction with ICAIL 2003.
[23] J.A. Breuker and A. Boer. Developing ontologies for legal information serving and management. In R. Dieng, editor, Proceedings of the EKAW-2002 workshop on Knowledge Management through Corporate Semantic Webs, pages 1 - 17. Ekaw, 2002.
[24] Joost Breuker, Abdullatif Elhag, Emil Petkov, and Radboud Winkels. Ontologies of legal information serving and knowledge management. In T.J.M. Bench-Capon, A. Daskalopulu, and R.G.F. Winkels, editors, Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2002: The Fifteenth Annual Conference, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pages 73-82, Amsterdam, 2002. IOS Press.
[25] Joost Breuker, Abdullatif Elhag, Emil Petkov, and Radboud Winkels. It support for the judiciary: Use of ontologies in the eCourt project. In Prceedings of the ICCS Conference on Conceptual Graphs, pages 17 - 26, 2002.
[26] J.A. Breuker and R. Winkels. Taking ontological commitments seriously. Extraction Des Connaissances Et Apprentisage, 1(4):9-26, 2002.
[27] J. Breuker. The use of core ontologies in managing legal knowledge and information. In Legal Solutions Europe 2001, pages 1-20, London, 2001. Ark Group.
[28] J. Breuker. Success criteria and evaluation plan. Technical Report KDE, Deliverable 8.1., University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2001.
[29] W. Jansweijer, J. Breuker, J. Van Lieshout, E. Van Der Stadt, R. Hoekstra, and A. Boer. Workflow directed knowledge management. In B. Stanford-Smith and E. Chiozza, editors, E-work and E-commerce: Novel solutions and practices for a global networked economy, pages 755-762, Amsterdam, 2001. IOS-Press. ISBN 1.58603.205.4.
[30] J. Lehmann and J.A. Breuker. On defining ontologies and typologies of objects and processes for causal reasoning. In A. Pease, C. Menzel, M. Uschold, and L. Obrst, editors, Proceedings of IEEE Standard Upper Ontology, pages 31 - 36, Menlo Park, 2001. AAAI-Press.
[31] A. Muntjewerff and J. A. Breuker. Evaluating PROSA, a system to train legal cases. In Johanna Moore, Carol Redfield, and Lewis Johnson, editors, Artificial Intelligence in Education, FAIA-Series, pages 278-290, Amsterdam, 2001. IOS-Press. ISSN:0922-6389, ISBN:1 58603 173 2.
[32] J.A. Breuker, W. Jansweijer, E. van der Stadt, and J. van Lieshout. Manageable and meaningful information brokering. In Proceedings of the EKAW-2000 workshop on Knowledge Management, pages 15-25, 2000.
[33] Joost Breuker, Emil Petkov, and Radboud Winkels. Drafting and validating regulations: The inevitable use of intelligent tools. In Stefano A. Cerri and Danail Dochev, editors, Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications, 9th International Conference, AIMSA 2000, Proceedings, pages 21-33. Springer, 2000. [ DOI ]
[34] J. Lehmann and J. Breuker. On automatic causal reasoning for legal analysis. In J. Breuker, R. Leenes, and R. Winkels, editors, Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2000: The Thirteenth Annual Conference, pages 123-131, Amsterdam, 2000. IOS Press.
[35] J. Lehmann and J. Breuker. Towards an ontology for artificial legal reasoning. In M.H. Hamza, editor, Law and Technology, pages 97-104, Amsterdam, 2000. IASTED/ACTA Press.
[36] A. Valente and J. Breuker. Legal modelling and automated reasoning with ON-LINE. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 51(6):1079-1125, December 1999.
[37] J. Breuker, A.J. Muntjewerff, and B. Bredeweg. Ontological modelling for designing educational systems. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Ontologies for Intelligent Educational Systems at AIED99, LeMans, 1999.
[38] Abdullatif A.O. Elhag, Joost A. Breuker, and Bob W. Brouwer. On the formal analysis of normative conflicts. In H.Jaap van den Herik et al., editor, JURIX 1999: The Twelfth Annual Conference, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pages 35-46, Nijmegen, 1999. GNI.
[39] R. Winkels, D.J.B. Bosscher, A.W.F. Boer, and J.A. Breuker. Generating exception structures for legal information serving. In Th.F. Gordon, editor, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-99), pages 182-195, New York (NY), 1999. ACM. [ DOI ]
[40] R.G.F. Winkels, J.A. Breuker, A. Boer, and D. Bosscher. Intelligent information serving for the legal practitioner. In Law and Technology (LawTech-99), pages 64-70, Calgary (CA), 1999. IASTED, ACTA Press.
[41] A. Boer and J.A. Breuker. So you want to Validate your Problem-Solving Methods? In Proceedings of the Knowledge Acquisition Workshop (KAW), Banff, Canada, 1998.
[42] A. Boer and J.A. Breuker. Verifying and Validating the CommonKADS Library of Problem-Solving Methods. In Proceedings of the Second French-American Conference on Validation and Verification, Nîmes, France, 1998.
[43] J.A. Breuker, N. den Haan, and R.G.F. Winkels. Kan wetsontwerpen wel zonder rekentuig? Rechtshulp, (6/7):7-14, 1998. In Dutch.
[44] R.G.F. Winkels, A. Boer, J.A. Breuker, and D. Bosscher. Assessment based Legal Information Serving and Co-operative Dialogue in CLIME. In J.C. Hage, T.J.M. Bench-Capon, A.W. Koers, C.N.J. de Vey Mestdagh, and C.A.F.M. Grütters, editors, Proceedings of JURIX-1998, pages 131-146, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 1998. GNI.
[45] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Informatie- en communicatietechnologie voor de juridische praktijk in nederland. Rechtshulp, (1):3-11, 1998. In Dutch.
[46] J.A. Breuker, A. Valente, and R.G.F. Winkels. Legal ontologies: A functional view. In P. Visser and R.G.F. Winkels, editors, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Legal Ontologies, pages 23-36, Melbourne, Australia, 1997. University of Melbourne.
[47] J.A. Breuker, R.G.F. Winkels, and A. Valente. A core ontology for law. In K. Van Marcke and W. Daelemans, editors, Proceedings of the 9th Dutch AI Conference, pages 115-126, Antwerpen, 1997. NVKI.
[48] J.A. Breuker and R.G.F. Winkels. Between help and engineering: Constraints on user task automation. In Y. Gil and B. Swartout, editors, Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on “Acquisition, Learning and Demonstration: Automating Tasks for Users, pages 85-104, Palo Alto, CA, 1996. AAAI.
[49] Nienke den Haan and Joost Breuker. Constructing normative rules. In R.W. van Kralingen, H.J. van den Herik, J.E.J. Prins, M. Sergot, and J. Zeleznikow, editors, Legal Knowledge Based Systems JURIX?96: Foundations of legal knowledge systems, pages 135-147. Tilburg University Press, 1996. ISBN 90-361-9657-4.
[50] N. den Haan, J.A. Breuker, and R.G.F. Winkels. Automated legislative drafting. In J-J.Ch. Meyer and L.C. van der Gaag, editors, Proceedings of the 8th Dutch Conference on AI, pages 167-178, 1996.
[51] Andre Valente and Joost Breuker. Towards principled core ontologies. In Proceedings of the Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1996. [ .html ]
[52] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. ON-LINE: An architecture for modelling legal information. In T. Bench-Capon, editor, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pages “95 - 104. ACM Press, May 1995.
[53] J.A. Breuker. Problem types and the CommonKADS Library. In Proceedings of the NAIC-95, pages 149 - 158, 1995.
[54] J.A. Breuker. Problems, tasks, and problem solving methods: constructing the CommonKADS Library. In Proceedings of the KBUP: knowledge based systems for the (re)use of program libraries, pages 41 - 54. INRIA, Sophia Antipolis (F), 1995.
[55] K. de Koning, J.A. Breuker, and B. Bredeweg. Cognitive diagnosis revisited. In J. Greer, editor, Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education, pages 115 - 122. AACE, Charlottesville, VA, 1995.
[56] J.A. Breuker. A KADS Conceptual Model and Architecture for Artificial Legal Reasoning. In G. Bargellini and S. Binazzi, editors, Proceedings of the Conference -Towards a Global Expert System in Law-. Instituto per la Documentazione Giuridica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 1994.
[57] J.A. Breuker. A suite of problem types. In J.A. Breuker and W. Van de Velde, editors, CommonKADS Library for Expertise Modelling, pages 57 - 88. IOS-Press/Ohmsha, Amsterdam/Tokyo, 1994.
[58] J.A. Breuker. Problem types and a library of problem solving components. In K. Ford and D. Dankel, editors, Proceedings of FLAIRS-94, Florida AI Conference, pages 65 - 74. AACE, 1994.
[59] J.A. Breuker. Components of problem solving. In L. Steels, A.Th. Schreiber, and W. van de Velde, editors, A Future for Knowledge Acquisition: proceedings of the EKAW-94, European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, pages 118 - 136, Berlin, 1994. Springer Verlag.
[60] J.A. Breuker and W. Van de Velde. Introduction and overview. In J.A. Breuker and W. Van de Velde, editors, CommonKADS Library for Expertise Modelling, pages 1 - 8. IOS-Press/Ohmsha, Amsterdam/Tokyo, 1994.
[61] K. de Koning, B. Bredeweg, and J.A. Breuker. Qualitative model progression in ITS. In R. Petrushkin and P. Brusilowsky, editors, Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Educational Systems, pages -, Kiev, 1994.
[62] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. A functional ontology of law. In G. Bargellini and S. Binazzi, editors, Towards a Global Expert System in Law, pages 201 - 212. CEDAM Publishers, Padua, 1994.
[63] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. A commonsense theory about normative systems. In J.A. Breuker, editor, Proceedings of the ECAI Workshop on Artificial Normative Systems, pages 56 - 69. ECCAI, 1994.
[64] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. A commonsense theory of normative reasoning. In Giovanni Sartor, editor, Proccedings of the ICLP`94 Workshop on Legal Applications of Logic Programming, pages -, Genua, 1994.
[65] A. Valente and J. Breuker. Ontologies: the missing link between legal theory and ai & law. In A. Soeteman, editor, Legal knowledge based systems JURIX 94: The Foundation for Legal Knowledge Systems, pages 138-150, Lelystad, 1994. Koninklijke Vermande. ISBN 90 5458 190 5.
[66] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. Making ends meet: Conceptual models and ontologies in legal problem solving. In Proceedings of the Brazilian Society for AI Conference, SBIA`94, pages -, Fortaleze, Brazil, 1994. october.
[67] A. Valente, W. Van de Velde, and J.A. Breuker. The CommonKADS expertise modelling library. In J.A. Breuker and W. Van de Velde, editors, CommonKADS Library for Expertise Modeling, pages 31-56. IOS-Press/Ohmsha, Amsterdam/Tokyo, 1994.
[68] A. Valente, B. Bredeweg, J. Breuker, and W. van de Velde. A library of re-usable knowledge models and components. In Proceedings of the Conference of the Brazilian Computing Society, Florianópolis, August 1993.
[69] B. Bredeweg and J. Breuker. “Device Models” for model-based diagnosis of student behaviour. In S. Ohlsson, editor, Proceedings of the World Conference on AI and Education, Charlottesville, VA, 1993. AACE.
[70] J.A. Breuker. Modelling Artificial Legal Reasoning. In G. Boy, N. Aussenac, B. Gaines, and J. Boose, editors, Proceedings of the European workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, pages 34 - 45, Berlin, 1993. Springer Verlag.
[71] Joost Breuker. Reusable Components for Artificial Problem Solvers: the Common KADS library experience. In C. Peyralbe, editor, Proceedings of the IJCAI-93 Workshop on Knowledge Sharing and Information Exchange, Paris, 1993. CAP. 14 p.
[72] J.A. Breuker, B. Bredeweg, A. Valente, and W. van de Velde. Reusable Problem Solving Components: the CommonKADS library. In Ch. Löckenhoff, D. Fensel, and R. Studer, editors, Proceedings of the third KADS Meeting, pages 251 - 270, Munich, 1993. Siemens ZFE.
[73] J.A. Breuker and P. de Greef. Modelling system-user cooperation. In A.Th. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker, editors, KADS: a Principled Approach to Knowledge Engineering, pages 47 - 70. Academic Press, London, 1993.
[74] J.A. Breuker and N. den Haan. Artificiële intelligentie bij het ontwerpen van regelingen. Computerrecht, (5):187-189, 1993.
[75] A.Th. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker. KADS: a Principled Approach to Knowledge Engineering. Academic Press, London, 1993.
[76] G. Schreiber, B. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker. Introduction and Overview. In A.Th. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker, editors, KADS: a Principled Approach to Knowledge Engineering, pages 1 - 12. Academic Press, London, 1993.
[77] Andre Valente, Joost Breuker, and Bert Bredeweg. Integrating modelling approaches in the Common KADS library. In A. Sloman, D. Hogg, G. Humphreys, Allan Ramsay, and D. Partridge, editors, Prospects for Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings of the AISB-93, pages 121 - 130. IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1993.
[78] B. Wielinga, Schreiber G, and J.A. Breuker. Modelling expertise. In A.Th. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker, editors, KADS: a Principled Approach to Knowledge Engineering, pages 21 - 46. Academic Press, London, 1993. 458 pp.
[79] B. Wielinga, G. Schreiber, and J. Breuker. KADS: modelling in Knowledge Engineering. In B. Buchanan and D. Wilkins, editors, Readings in Knowledge Acquisition and Learning, pages 92 - 116. Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo, 1993.
[80] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Automatic generation of optimal learning routes. In P. Brna, S. Ohlsson, and H. Pain, editors, Proceedings of the World Conference on AI and Education, pages 330-337, Charlottesville, VA, 1993. AACE.
[81] Radboud Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Rational reconstruction of diagnostic expertise. In A.Th. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker, editors, KADS: a Principled Approach to Knowledge Engineering, pages 313 - 336. Academic Press, London, 1993.
[82] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. A Rational Reconstruction of Diagnostic Expertise. In G. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga, and J. Breuker, editors, KADS: A Principled Approach to Knowledge-Based System Development, pages 311-334. Academic Press, London, 1993.
[83] A. Aamodt, B. Bredeweg, J. Breuker, C. Duursma, C. Löckenhoff, K. Orsvarn, J. Top, A. Valente, and W. van der Velde. The CommonKADS Library. Deliverable 1.3. KADS-II/T1.3/VUB/TR/005/1.0, KADS Consortium, Free University, Brussels, 1992.
[84] B. Bredeweg, J.A. Breuker, and A. Valente. The CommonKADS Library: the structure. Esprit-Report KADS-II/T1.3/WP/UvA, University of Amsterdam, 1992.
[85] J.A.P.J. Breuker. On legal information serving. In C.A.F.M. Grütters, J.A.P.J. Breuker, H.J. Van den Herik, A.H.J. Schmidt, and C.N.J. De Vey Mestdagh, editors, Legal knowledge based systems JURIX 92: Information Technology and Law , The Foundation for Legal Knowledge Systems, pages 93-102, Lelystad, 1992. Koninklijke Vermande. ISBN 90 5458 031 3.
[86] J.A. Breuker. On Legal Information Serving. In C.A. Grutters, J.A. Breuker, H.J. van den Herik, A.H.J. Schmidt, and C.N.J. de Vey Mestdagh, editors, Legal Knowledge Based Systems: information technology and law, pages 93 - 102. Koninklijke Vermande, 1992.
[87] J.A. Breuker. Generality watching: ITS caught between research and engineering. In G. McCalla and C. Frasson, editors, Proceedings of ITS-92, Montreal, pages 35-46, Charlottesville, VA, 1992. AACE.
[88] M. Eisenstadt and J.A. Breuker. A Cognitive Account of Buggy Loop Constructs. In B. Shneiderman, editor, Novice programming environments: explorations in human-computer interaction, pages 127 - 142. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1992.
[89] P. de Greef and J.A. Breuker. Analysing system-user cooperation in KADS. Knowledge Acquisition, 4(1):89-108, 1992. Special issue “The KADS approach to knowledge engineering”.
[90] N. den Haan and J.A. Breuker. TRACS: Een juridisch KBS voor het RVV90. In Juridische toogdag 1992, pages 21 - 32, Amsterdam, 1992. VU.
[91] A. Valente and J.A.P.J. Breuker. A model-based approach to legal knowledge engineering. In C.A.F.M. Grütters, J.A.P.J. Breuker, H.J. Van den Herik, A.H.J. Schmidt, and C.N.J. De Vey Mestdagh, editors, Legal knowledge based systems JURIX 92: Information Technology and Law , The Foundation for Legal Knowledge Systems, pages 123-134, Lelystad, 1992. Koninklijke Vermande. ISBN 90 5458 031 3.
[92] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. A model-based approach to legal knowledge engineering. In C.A. Grutters, J.A. Breuker, H.J. van den Herik, A.H.J. Schmidt, and C.N.J. de Vey Mestdagh, editors, Legal Knowledge Based Systems: information technology and law, pages 123 - 134. Koninklijke Vermande, 1992.
[93] B. J. Wielinga, A. Th. Schreiber, and J. A. Breuker. KBS development through knowledge modelling. In L. Steels and B. LePape, editors, Enhancing the Knowledge Engineering Process, pages 15 - 51. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1992.
[94] B. J. Wielinga, A. Th. Schreiber, and J. A. Breuker. KADS: A modelling approach to knowledge engineering. Knowledge Acquisition, 4(1):5-54, 1992.
[95] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. What's in an ITS? A Functional Decomposition. In E. Costa, editor, New Directions for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, pages 57-68. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1992. NATO ASI Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences, Vol. 91.
[96] Radboud Winkels and Joost Breuker. Modelling expertise for educational purposes. In C. Frasson and G. McCalla, editors, Proceedings ITS-92, pages 632 - 641, Berlin, 1992. Springer Verlag. [ DOI ]
[97] N. den Haan and J.A. Breuker. A Tractable Juridical KBS for Teaching and Applying Traffic Rules. In Model-Based Legal Reasoning - Fourth International Conference on Legal Knowledge Based Systems, JURIX-1991, pages 5-16, Lelystad, December 1991. Koninklijke Vermande.
[98] J.A. Breuker. Learning construction problem solving. In L. Birnbaum, editor, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, pages 59-67, Charlottesville, VA, 1991. AACE.
[99] J. Breuker. Towards CML Standards for specifying generic models. ESPRIT Project P5248 KADS-II/T1.3/WP/UvA/010/0.1, University of Amsterdam, 1991.
[100] J.A. Breuker. Artificial Intelligence and Common Sense in Law. Inaugural Speech, 1991.
[101] Joost Breuker and Nienke den Haan. Separating world and regulation knowledge: where is the logic? In M. Sergot, editor, Proceedings of the third international conference on AI and Law, pages 41-51, New York, NJ, 1991. ACM. [ DOI ]
[102] J.A. Breuker, N. den Haan, and A. Muntjewerff. Empirical studies on the international sales of goods and the role of contracting. Technical report, deliverable d1 aldus esprit project (p 5296), University of Amsterdam, Fac. der Rechtsgeleerheid (Dep. of Law), 1991. also part of Final Report ALDUS project, ALDUS Consortium, november 1991.
[103] J.A. Breuker and R.G.F. Winkels. The use of the KADS methodology in designing an Intelligent Teaching System for diagnosis in physiotherapy. In J.L. Talmon and J.L. Fox, editors, Knowledge Based Systems in Medicine: Methods, Applications and Evaluation, pages 3-26. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991.
[104] A. Th. Schreiber, B. J. Wielinga, and J. A. Breuker. The KADS Framework for Modelling Expertise. In J. Boose, B. Gaines, and T.Addis, editors, Proceedings EKAW'91, 1991.
[105] A. Th. Schreiber, B. J. Wielinga, and J. A. Breuker. The kads framework for modelling expertise. ESPRIT Project P5248 KADS-II/T5.3/PP/UvA/014/1.0, University of Amsterdam, 1991.
[106] A. Valente and J.A. Breuker. Law functions: modelling principles in legal reasoning. In J. Breuker, R. de Mulder, and J. Hage, editors, Model Based Legal Reasoning, pages 5 - 16. Koninklijke Vermande, 1991.
[107] Andre Valente and Joost Breuker. Law functions: Modelling principles in legal reasoning. In J.A.P.J. Breuker, R.V. De Mulder, and J.C. Hage, editors, Legal knowledge based systems JURIX 91: Model-based legal reasoning , The Foundation for Legal Knowledge Systems,, pages 40-52, Lelystad, 1991. Koninklijke Vermande. ISBN 90 6040 989 2.
[108] R. Winkels, J.A. Breuker, and N. den Haan. Principles and practice of knowledge representation in EUROHELP. In L. Birnbaum, editor, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, pages 442-448, Charlottesville, VA, 1991. AACE.
[109] J.A. Breuker. Conceptual Model of Intelligent Help Systems. In J.A. Breuker, editor, EUROHELP: developing Intelligent Help Systems, chapter 2, pages 41 - 66. EC, Copenhagen, DM, 1990.
[110] J.A. Breuker. Towards a Workbench for the Legal Practitioner. In C. van Noortwijk, A.H.J. Schmidt, and R.G.F. Winkels, editors, Legal Knowledge Based Systems: Aims for Research and Development, JURIX-1990, pages 25 - 36, Lelystad, 1990. Koninklijke Vermande BV.
[111] J.A. Breuker, N. de Haan, C. Duursma, and R. Winkels. Knowledge Representation. In J.A. Breuker, editor, EUROHELP: developing Intelligent Help Systems, chapter 2, pages 209 - 234. EC, Copenhagen, DM, 1990.
[112] J.A. Breuker, R.G.F. Winkels, and A. Muntjewerff. Funkties en structuur van `intelligent tutoring systems'. Pedagogisch Tijdschrift, 15(5):270-279, 1990. Themanummer: De computer als simulator en tutor van onderwijsleerprocessen.
[113] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Discourse Planning in Intelligent Help Systems. In C. Frasson and G. Gauthier, editors, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: At the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, pages 124-139. Ablex Publishing Corp., New Jersey, 1990.
[114] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Discourse Planning in Intelligent Help Systems. In C. Frasson and G. Gauthier, editors, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: At the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, pages 124-139. Ablex Publishing Corp., New Jersey, 1990. Chapter 6.
[115] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Het modelleren van expertsise voor onderwijsdoeleinden. In H.J. van den Herik and K.J.I. Mars, editors, Proceedings van de NAIC '90, pages 369 - 278. SIC, Amsterdam, 1990.
[116] R.G.F. Winkels and J.A. Breuker. Het Modelleren van Expertise voor Onderwijsdoeleinden. In H.J. van den Herik and N.J.I. Mars, editors, Proceedings NAIC'90, pages 269-277, Amsterdam, 1990. SIC.
[117] R. Winkels, J. Sandberg, and J.A. Breuker. The Coach. In J.A. Breuker, editor, EUROHELP: developing Intelligent Help Systems, chapter 2, pages 119 - 143. EC, Copenhagen, DM, 1990.
[118] J. A. Breuker and B. J. Wielinga. Model driven knowledge acquisition. In P. Guida and G. Tasso, editors, Topics in the Design of Expert Systems, pages 265-296, Amsterdam, 1989. North Holland.
[119] J.A. Breuker, C. Duursma, R.G.F. Winkels, and M. Smith. Knowledge representation in eurohelp: modelling operation and understanding of computer applications for help systems. In Proceedings of the 6th Annual ESPRIT Conference, pages 258 - 270, Dordrecht, 1989. Kluwer.
[120] J.A. Breuker and P. de Greef. MODALITEIT, analyse van systeem-gebruiker cooperatie. In L. Siklossy and R. R. Bakker, editors, Proceedings van de Nederlandstalige AI Conferentie, pages 169 - 178. Academic Service, 1989.
[121] J.A. Breuker and B. Wielinga. Models of expertise in knowledge acquisition. In Topics in Expert System Design: Methodologies and Tools. North Holland, 1989.
[122] J.A. Breuker and R.G.F. Winkels. The Use of the KADS Methodology in Designing an Intelligent Teaching System for Diagnosis in Physiotherapy. In Proceedings of the Workshop System Engineering in Medicine, 1989.
[123] P. de Greef and J. A. Breuker. A methodology for analysing modalities of system/user cooperation for KBSs. In J. Boose, B. Gaines, and J. G. Ganascia, editors, Proceedings of the third European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge Based Systems, pages 462 - 473. AFCET, Paris, 1989.
[124] J.A. Breuker. Coaching in help systems. In J. Self, editor, Artificial Intelligence and Human Learning. Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction. Chapman and Hall, London, 1988.
[125] J.A. Breuker, G.J. Hekkert, O.W.M. Kamstra, and A.J. Muntjewerff. Pardigma van het Laboratorium voor Rechtsinformatica. In P. van den Berg, A.F.M. Grüters, O.W.M. Kamstra, and T. van Willigenburg, editors, Rechts Informatica Paradigmata, pages 55 - 63. Koninklijke Vermande, Lelystad, 1988.
[126] P. de Greef, J. Breuker, and T. de Jong. Modality: An analysis of functions, user control and communication in knowledge-based systems. ESPRIT Project P1098 Deliverable D6 (task A4), University of Amsterdam, 1988.
[127] P. de Greef, J. Breuker, G. Schreiber, and J. Wielemaker. Statcons: Knowledge acquisition in a complex domain. In Y. Kodratoff, editor, Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI-88, pages 112 - 122, London, 1988. Pitman.
[128] P. de Greef, J.A. Breuker, and B.J. Wielinga. Kennisverwerving voor het bouwen van expertsystemen. In J. Hox and G. de Zeeuw, editors, De Micro-Computer in het Sociaal-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, pages 115 - 138, Lisse, 1988. Zwets & Zeitlinger.
[129] Simon Hayward, J.A. Breuker, and B.J. Wielinga. Structured analysis of knowledge for expert systems. In J. Boose and B. Gaines, editors, Knowledge Acquisition Tools for Expert Systems, volume 2, pages 149 - 160. Academic Press, New York, 1988.
[130] J.A.C. Sandberg, J.A. Breuker, and R. Winkels. Research on help-systems: Empirical study and model construction. In Y. Kodratoff, editor, Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI-88, pages 106 - 111, London, 1988. Pitman.
[131] J.A.C. Sandberg, R.G.F. Winkels, and J.A. Breuker. De EUROHELP Coach: Ontwikkeling en empirisch onderzoek. In Proceedings van de 1e Nederlandstalige AI Conferentie., pages 197 - 207, Amsterdam, 1988. SWI.
[132] J.A.C. Sandberg, R.G.F. Winkels, and J.A. Breuker. Knowledge acquisition for intelligent tutoring systems. In Proceedings of the European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, pages 27/1 - 12, 1988.
[133] G. Schreiber, J. Breuker, B. Bredeweg, and B. Wielinga. Modelling in KBS development. In Proceedings of the 2th European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, GMD-Studien 143, pages 7.1- 7.15, St. Augustin, 1988. GMD.
[134] G. Schreiber, J. Breuker, B. Bredeweg, and B. Wielinga. Models in the development of KBS. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Expert Systems, pages 214 - 231, Nanterre (F), 1988. EC2.
[135] B.J. Wielinga, B. Bredeweg, and J.A. Breuker. Knowledge acquisition for expert systems. In R.T. Nossum, editor, Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence (ACAI-87), pages 96-124. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1988.
[136] R.G.F. Winkels, J.A. Breuker, and J.A.C. Sandberg. Didactic Discourse in Intelligent Help Systems. In Proceedings of ITS-88, Montreal, pages 279-285, 1988.
[137] R.G.F. Winkels, J. Sandberg, and J. Breuker. Ontwikkeling van een coach voor Intelligente Help Systemen. In J. Holvast, B. Luitjes, and R. Poppe, editors, Informatiseren, gegeven de mens, pages 95 - 108. Kluwer, Deventer, 1988.
[138] J.A. Breuker et al. Model-driven knowledge acquisition: Interpretation models. Esprit project p1098, University of Amsterdam, 1987.
[139] J.A. Breuker, J.A.C. Sandberg, and R.G.F. Winkels. Coaching in eurohelp. In Proceedings ESPRIT Technical Week, pages 270 - 278, Amsterdam, 1987. EC, Brussels, North Holland.
[140] J.A. Breuker and B.J. Wielinga. Knowledge acquisition as modelling of expertise: the KADS-methodology. In T. Addis, J. Boose, and B. Gaines, editors, Proceedings of the European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, pages 102 - 110, Reading GB, 1987. Reading Press.
[141] J.A. Breuker and B.J. Wielinga. Use of models in the interpretation of verbal data. In A. Kidd, editor, Knowledge acquisition for Expert Systems; a practical handbook, pages 12 - 30. Plenum Press, New York, 1987.
[142] J.A. Breuker, R.G.F. Winkels, and J.A.C. Sandberg. Coaching strategies for help systems: EUROHELP. In S. Ohlsson, editor, Proceedings of the 3d International Confrence on AI and Education, pages 21-23, San Mateo, CA, 1987. University of Pittsburgh.
[143] J.A. Breuker, R.G.F. Winkels, and J.A.C. Sandberg. A shell for Intelligent Help Systems. In Proceedings of the 10th IJCAI, pages 167 - 173, San Mateo, CA, 1987. Morgan Kaufman.
[144] G. Edin, P. Rooke, J. Breuker, T. Rangecroft, and F. Hayes. The KADS handbook. ESPRIT Project P1098, Deliverable J1, Scicon Ltd., 1987.
[145] S.A. Hayward, B.J. Wielinga, and J.A. Breuker. Structured analysis of knowledge. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26:487-498, 1987.
[146] J.A. Breuker, R.G.F. Winkels, and J.A.C. Sandberg. Didactic goal generator. ESPRIT Project P280 UAM/007, University of Amsterdam, 1986. Deliverable 2.2.3.
[147] G. Edin, P. Rooke, J. Breuker, T. Rangecroft, and F. Hayes. The KADS Handbook. Scicon, London, 1986.
[148] P. de Greef, J. Breuker, and B. Wielinga. StatCons-1 design document,. ESPRIT Project P1098, Deliverable E2.2 (experiment F2, University of Amsterdam, 1986.
[149] B. Wielinga and J. Breuker. Models of expertise. In Proceedings ECAI-86, pages 306-318, 1986.
[150] B. Wielinga, J. Breuker, and M. van Someren. The KADS system: Functional description. ESPRIT Project P1098, Deliverable T1.1, University of Amsterdam, 1986.
[151] R.G.F. Winkels, J.A.C. Sandberg, and J.A. Breuker. Coaching strategies and tactics of ihss. ESPRIT Project P280 UAM/006, University of Amsterdam, 1986. Deliverable 2.2.2.
[152] J.A. Breuker and P.H. de Greef. Functional specification: Teaching and coaching strategies for eurohelp. Technical Report UAM/002, University of Amsterdam, 1985. Deliverable 4.3.
[153] J.A. Breuker and P.H. de Greef. Information processing systems and teaching and coaching in help systems. AI Applications, 2(UAM/003):23 - 64, 1985.
[154] J. Breuker and P. de Greef. Teaching and coaching strategies for eurohelp. Technical Report UAM/001, University of Amsterdam, 1985.
[155] P. de Greef and J. Breuker. A case study in structured knowledge acquisition. In Proceedings of the 9th IJCAI, pages 390-396, San Mateo, CA, 1985.
[156] P. de Greef and J. Breuker. User modelling for help systems. Deliverable 12.2 esprit project p280, SWI, University of Amsterdam, 1985.
[157] J.A. Breuker. A theoretical framework for spatial learning strategies. In C.D. Holley and D. Dansereau, editors, Spatial Learning Strategies, pages 31 - 46, New York N.Y., 1984. Academic Press.
[158] J. Breuker and B. Wielinga. Techniques for knowledge elicitation and analysis. ESPRIT Project P12 Report 1.5, University of Amsterdam, 1984.
[159] M. Eisenstadt, J.A. Breuker, and R. Evertsz. A cognitive account of “natural” looping constructs. In Proceedings of Interact'84, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, London, pages 102 - 110, Amsterdam, 1984. North Holland.
[160] B. Wielinga and J. Breuker. Interpretation of verbal data for knowledge acquisition. In T. O'Shea, editor, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pages 41-50, Amsterdam, 1984. ECAI, Elsevier Science publishers.
[161] J.A. Breuker and E. van der Linden. Het oplossen van Franse grammatica problemen. In J.J. Beishuizen and C. Hamaker, editors, Onderwijsleerprocessen, pages 113 - 122, Lisse (NL), 1983. Swets and Zeitlinger.
[162] J.A. Breuker and E. van der Linden. Solving french grammar problems. In M. Yazdani, editor, Proceedings of the first International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, pages 87 - 90, Exeter, 1983. AISB.
[163] J.A. Breuker and S.A. Cerri. A new generation of teaching machines: intelligent and rather intelligent CAI. In E.J. van Hees and A. Dirkzwager, editors, Education and the New Media, pages 23 - 40, Lisse (NL), 1982. Swets and Zeitlinger.
[164] S.A. Cerri and J.A. Breuker. Intelligent dialogues on PLATO. Linguistica Computationale, 11:111 - 127, 1982.
[165] J.A. Breuker. Availability of Knowledge. PhD thesis, COWO University of Amsterdam, 1981.
[166] J.A. Breuker. Intelligent and rather intelligent CAI. In Proceedings of the ADCIS-81, Atlanta, GA, 1981. ADCIS.
[167] J.A. Breuker. DART: an author system for intelligent CAI. In Proceedings of the ADCIS, pages 45 - 71, Atlanta, GA, 1981. ADCIS.
[168] J.A. Breuker. Cognitive puzzling and question answering. Computers and the Humanities, 14:56 - 62, 1981.
[169] J.A. Breuker and S. Cerri. A rather intelligent lexical language teacher. Studies in Language Learning, 3(1):182 - 192, 1981.
[170] J.A.Breuker. In Kaart brengen van Leerstof. Spectrum, Utrecht, 1981. 187 pp.

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